What Is a Pergola and What Are the Different Types?

Denise O'Leary • April 4, 2022
0 minute read
pergola structure in sunlight with plants

Unless you’re a landscaper, you probably think of a pergola as some kind of outdoor structure found in gardens and backyards, but you may not be entirely sure what it is.


A pergola is a popular outdoor feature forming a shaded sitting area. It consists of vertical pillars that support an open roof of beams and rafters. Pergolas are commonly confused with gazebos and pavilions. While all three have some overlapping features, a gazebo has a closed roof with a railing around it, and a pavilion has a closed roof with open sides.


Pergolas come in a variety of styles and designs. If you’re looking to increase your home’s valuation with a beautiful, personalized and shaded outdoor space, consider installing a pergola in the backyard.


Benefits of Installing a Pergola in Your Outdoor Space


A pergola is a beautiful addition to your outdoor space, but you may be wondering about its practical benefits. There are several ways you can use a pergola:


  • Outdoor shaded area: You can use your pergola as an outdoor room for cooking, dining and relaxation. Since pergolas have open roofs, you can install a canopy over it to protect you and your furniture from the elements
  • Vertical garden: Installing a pergola in your garden will allow you to hang plants and wrap vines around the pillars. Vertical gardening can be especially exciting if your backyard doesn’t have a whole lot of space for plants
  • Shaded swimming pool: Installing a bioclimatic pergola over your pool gives sun protection during the hot Phoenix summer


The Most Popular Types of Pergolas


The beauty of installing a pergola in your outdoor space lies in its customizability. You can choose from endless colors, shapes and styles. However, if you’re looking for some inspiration, here are some basic styles to help you envision your future pergola project.


Attached Pergola


Like the name suggests, this type of pergola is attached to the walls of your home. Typically, attached pergolas cover exposed patios and decks, providing shade and privacy.


Self-Standing Pergola


This type of pergola is detached from your home. You can install this type of pergola if you’re looking for an outdoor dining space separate from your home or patio. A self-standing pergola can also be turned into a garden feature or add privacy and shade to a pool area.


Awning Pergola


These pergolas are meant to resemble awnings and can be installed over, patios, doors or windows for additional shade and curb appeal.


Arched Pergola


A pergola with an arched roof can add a lot of charm and sophistication to your outdoor experience. An arched pergola can also give you a sense of openness and space—something you probably won’t be able to achieve with a flat roof.


Enhancing Your Pergola with Accessories


Embellishing your pergola with accessories can further increase its functionality and aesthetics. There are many different items you can add to your pergola depending on the effect you wish to achieve:


  • Privacy: If you’re looking for privacy, you can attach curtains or retractable awnings on the sides of your pergola. You can open and close your curtains and screens depending on your mood and preference.
  • Shade: As a Phoenix homeowner, you probably want to use your pergola for shade. There are many ways to achieve this: you can put things like a fabric cover, canopy or shade tarp over your pergola to use as sunshade.
  • Temperature control: Installing ceiling fans and electric heaters in your pergola will allow you to spend more time outside during the summer and winter months.
  • Lighting: If you’re looking to utilize your pergola for evening dinners and parties, you’ll need to equip it with lighting. There are several types of solar and electric lights you can put around your pergola to brighten your outdoor space and create an atmosphere of warmth and elegance.


Create a Phoenix Outdoor Oasis with Arizona Awnings


Whether you’re looking to dine, swim or simply relax in your backyard, Arizona Awnings can help you enhance your outdoor experience. We offer a diverse range of customized window and patio shade solutions as well as stand-alone shade structures to help you enjoy your time outside.


Our awning design experts are ready to turn your perfect backyard vision into reality. Call (602) 252-3430 for a free estimate

By Denise O'Leary October 16, 2025
Shade sails cut heat and glare at car washes—wind-rated posts, UV-stable fabric, fast installs, branding. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ designs & builds solutions for car washes and other businesses.
By Denise O'Leary October 16, 2025
Glass/stucco bounce harsh glare—especially afternoons—so placement matters. Dial pitch, projection & height; add drop shades. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ (Tempe/Scottsdale).
By Denise O'Leary October 16, 2025
Boost bookings with shaded patios, drop shades, misters, privacy screens, and low-glare lighting that photograph well. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ designs & installs.
awning designed for a desert landscape in phoenix
By collin land September 17, 2025
Pair awnings with xeriscape colors, pick heat-stable fabrics and wind-rated frames, and set shade angles to protect plants. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ designs & installs.
Awning on restaurant  in Phoenix AZ
By collin land September 17, 2025
Modern awnings & drop shades do more than block sun: cool rooms, cut glare, add privacy, protect from UV, and extend patio time. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ installs.
By Denise O'Leary September 17, 2025
Sun, cheap fabric, bad pitch, and skipped maintenance age awnings fast. AZ Awning in Phoenix, AZ uses solution-dyed fabric and pro installs to keep yours looking new.
By Denise O'Leary August 12, 2025
Learn how high-quality awnings can boost curb appeal, improve outdoor living, and increase appraisal value for Arizona homes with AZ Awning.
By Denise O'Leary August 12, 2025
Discover why cheap awnings fail in Arizona’s extreme heat. AZ Awning offers durable, long-lasting solutions designed for the desert climate.
By collin land August 12, 2025
See how drop shades add comfort, shade, and weather protection so your patio can be enjoyed all year. AZ Awning designs custom solutions in Phoenix, AZ.
By Denise O'Leary June 26, 2025
Not sure which shade structure fits your Arizona home or business? Arizona Awning in Phoenix breaks down the best options for lasting comfort and curb appeal.